Summary & Explanations
Isolation of plasma from whole
blood is a first step for many in-vitro molecular diagnostic assays.
Although, one definition of plasma is "acellular", a current accepted
technique for plasma separation is to collect whole blood into an
EDTA or ACD blood collection tube, such as the BD Vacutainer®
tube containing those anticoagulants. This anticoagulated blood, collected
by routine phlebotomy, requires centrifugation to separate the plasma
from the formed elements. Immediately after centrifugation, the tube
is opened and the plasma is carefully pipetted into a separate container.
The BD Vacutainer® Brand PPT™ - Plasma Preparation Tube
combines a spray-dried anticoagulant and a polyester material which
separates most of the erythrocytes and granulocytes, and some of the
lymphocytes and monocytes away from the supernatant. Plasma prepared
in a BD PPT™tube may contain a higher concentration of platelets
than that found in whole blood. The result is a convenient, safe,
single tube system for the collection of whole blood and the separation
of plasma. Samples can be collected, processed and transported in
situ thereby reducing the possibility of exposure to bloodborne pathogens
at the collection and sample processing sites.
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